To understand links between shame and rape, it is necessary to return to basics such as the original and eternal denial of dignity of women as human beings including two archetypes: on the one hand, women are generally perceived as a byproduct “The woman came out of the rib of the man, she was made for man, the woman is a gift to man, etc.” The woman has no independent existence. On the other hand, with the advent of era of consumption, woman became herself a consumer product.
When I think about why a new definition of rape is important, it is no doubt that rape is the symptom of a sick society.
Judges have a completely distorted view of reality of societal consequences of rape. This reality is organized around a scale of values: for example, in the Middle Ages, only rape — practiced in times of war and peace — of a woman from high society was put to death. Regarding the unfortunate who became pregnant after a rape, she was frowned upon and considered responsible.
In addition, judges judge according to a justice system that is a product of patriarchal society. As for the representation of rape in society, it is organized around a behavioral code: shame. A raped woman should be ashamed during her whole life and has no right to take revenge: deciding to be happy, for instance. In fact if we look closer, society removes, from raped women, the little that remains of their rights.
Making guilty the victim, social tolerance for the rapist
Ivan Levaï, former husband of Anne Sinclair and close to Dominique Strauss-Kahn stated on France Inter (a French national radio station) about the Sofitel affair, “I do not believe in rape. For rape, you need a knife, a gun.” Beyond the urgent need for a dictionary, let’s remind that in France, more than 198,000 women are victims of rape or attempted rape, 75,000 were raped, according to the campaign against rape, launched by Dare Feminism, Feminist Collective Against Rape, and Mix-Cité.
Furthermore, the Feminist Collective Against Rape, a platform that manages appeals from women victims of rape, estimated that less than 10% victims file a complaint. 96% of rapists are male, and 91% of victims are female (consistent statistics of the Ministry of Justice and the CFCV Feminist Collective Against Rape).
Even worse, less than 2% of rapists are convicted. Please note that the French law has recognized rape as a crime for only 30 years (law passed in 1980). Less than 10% of victims file complaints because of fear of peer pressure, etc… The truth of their accusations is often questioned, and many complaints result in dismissal, the penalties are rarely severe. (Source)
Now, as regards the role of media which reflect society, let’s compare France to the USA. I simplify, but I can’t help thinking that in the USA, a poor immigrant woman, alleged victim of rape, was allowed to wade in media. But, in France, the one who could wade in media, who was another alleged victim of attempted rape from the same alleged rapist, was a woman who was not poor and was not an immigrant, and who owns connections to authorities. This comparison shows that rape is not only a societal problem but also operates in a clan-like way. That is to say, like in the Middle Ages, women are not socially and culturally equal before rape and its legislation.
As long as the butcher is not recognized as butcher by society as a witness, a rape victim cannot be considered as a victim. The justice absolves rapists. The society stigmatizes victims.
Individual awareness
The balance of Themis is a balance consisting of two plates suspended from a beam, constituting one of the attributes of Themis, such a symbol of justice and equity (which Themis is the goddess in Greek mythology). The judge must weigh his decision. Indeed, representing equality, the judge must be impartial and fair.
Given the parameters of balance has never been defined properly, individual responsibility is more than ever necessary.
For now, I just can remind all of you this: beyond the individual sensitivities, rape is the desecration of a body, rape is theft of a life, because there is a before and an after. Rape is a wound that never heals which on it is put successively different bandages. It is said that the body is the temple of the spirit. So, rape devastates a human being in its entirety. And no offenses to the authorities but their societies are full of survivors with heavy hearts.
So what should we do now? Do we wait for them to become ashamed or do we start to stop to be ashamed?
Here is a quote which could help, from Miguel de Cervantes, a Spanish novelist of early Modern period, “Better a shame on the face than a stain in the heart.”
Welcome to the team, Manis. I’m surprised at your view of the American v. French justice system and the way that immigrant women are perceived in the US. From my point of view, the media does not do an adequate job of representing immigrant women, regardless of the situation. And sexual assault has been poorly treated by the US media, too. But I’m very curious to know if the French media do a better job of talking about the US. What has your experience been like with that?
Thank you Serena for your question. Your comment backs me to my tendency to idealize the United States as THE land of feminism. Indeed, I quickly discovered that the American media as well as French remains to be done regarding the treatment of rape as a societal problem, and particularly for poor women and / or immigrants. However, the case DSK in France did not have the same media coverage as the United States. I would say the majority of the French media have somehow affixed the “media stamp” on the societal injustice of rape, suggesting notably that the feminist struggle is a war imported from overseas. In the U.S., for this case anyway, the alleged victim had a voice. In France, she did not exist.
And maybe there is another French syndrome: since the 2005 civil unrest in France and the emergence of the feminist group Ni putes ni soumises (Neither Whores Nor Submissives), feminist issues are enclosed in issues such as ghettos and immigration, both politically and media: divide and rule, lastly. Yet, there is a citizen demand: some internet users especially men do not hesitate to characterize France as Western Paradise of the rapist, especially in connection with news items particularly heinous, as always, the law on recidivism is questioned.
Wow – the contrast of the media’s treatment in the DSK case is a good example. I guess for as much as I like to criticize the US, it’s important to remember that it could be worse.
I cannot aggree more with the above views on rape, there is no excuse or reason enough to force your attentions on another human being , if men cannot control themselves they should be castrated or locked up , i think rape of any person is vile and must make you feel dirty and used, it must also be doubly hurtfull to be treated as the instagator by the police and courts because you were dressed in a skimpy outfit or were drunk, i do feel we must change world views and adress the balance , i am a trans woman and of very slight build and i couldnt defend myself against a man with a muscle and mass advantage , the law must see that we are not all equal regarding defending ourselves thats why we live in a society , I think the french are chauvenist and how very apt that it is a french word
Sam
Hello Sam,
Thank you for your comment and for giving your opinion. I understand your rebellion; I am disgusted too by this situation and widespread problem of rape in our societies. Let me just tell you that Feminists For Choice.com is a place that is trying to develop an enlightened spirit of dialogue and openness in which prejudices such as “the French are chauvinists,” did not really fit. I am the first to report the failure of the French media in particular in the DSK case, as I reported the words of French Internet users frustrated by the justice of their country, and as I try to calm some people in France, I met on several occasions who do not hesitate to treat the American as puritans or demonic, or the Arabs as bad people, etc. It is necessary to avoid generalizations or stigmatization even when most of the people of a group is wrong because this may come from extremely complex causes often act without the knowing of populations concerned. Otherwise, I agree with what you noted about the double punishment by the police whose reactions are not always appropriate to the seriousness of the situation. About castration, in terms of what is called chemical castration, in any case, it is still debated : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_castration#cite_note-JAAPL-4. At last, I take your point about the muscular disadvantage to note that some martial arts experts argue that the “weakness” is mental, it means that if a woman trains, gets reflexes and if she is “reprogrammed” in the sense that if she forgets “I have a woman’s body, my muscle mass makes me weak, men are stronger, etc.”, she can stretch herself mentally and physically.
I can see that martial arts will help a woman fight of a physical assault but when i was a young male and fit and strong , i still could not muster up the aggression that the male brain has to win over a fight , i have a womans brain and cannot get aggressive like a man even when being badly hurt , afterwards i feel really Ill with the emoitional side of things
samamtha